Linux环境下安装rclone配置google drive上传教程
1. 前言
我们在云服务器上，很多情况下会发现配置的硬盘根本就不够，想增加容量但是又需要加钱，有没有什么好一点的方案来增加我们的服务器容量，来为我们离线下载提供足够的空间。
如果我们可以后面再通过自动脚本，实现qB下载的文件自动上传，效果更好。
这一次我们先介绍如何在Linux上配置好rclone然后进行简单的上传。
2. 配置
2-1. 配置前的一些说明
rclone v1.59.1
之前配置 gd 的方法是会返回一个网页链接进行授权，只需要本地浏览器打开后，登陆，复制获取到的代码粘贴回车就行。
随着 rclone 更新到 v1.57 后，新版本提示：
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "drive" "eyJzY29wZSI6ImRyaXZlIn0"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token> 没有授权链接了，会提示没有浏览器。
所以只能本地 windows 上弄好了，再把配置文件rclone.conf传到 服务器 上了。
2-2. 创建rclone.conf配置文件
我们先来到Windows上面来创建rclone.conf配置文件。
google drive盘有区分个人盘和团队盘
演示个人盘配置，团队盘也大同小异。
2-2-1. rclone下载
官网下载：https://rclone.org/downloads/
或者你可以在GitHub下载
Github下载：https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases
下载后解压
我这里直接解压到我的桌面
2-2-2. 为rclone配置环境变量
- 点开电脑的查找输入查看高级系统设置
- 选择环境变量
- 找到刚刚解压的Rclone的路径添加进Path变量
- 检查rclone是否配置成功，然后按打开，当然也可以打开，输入，如果出现下面的输出则安装成功，否则检查整个步骤的环境是否配置正确。
rclone --version
2-2-3. 正式配置
来到命令提示符
C:\Users\Administrator>rclone config
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n *//第一步：新建配置*
name> tutugd
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Compress a remote
\ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
\ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
24 / Mega
\ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
\ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
37 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
39 / Zoho
\ "zoho"
40 / http Connection
\ "http"
41 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 15 *//找到 Google Drive 这里可以看到是 18 号 第二步：选择15 Google Drive*Option client_id.
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_id>
# 留空就行
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_secret>
# 留空就行当然这里你也可以自己配置 GoogleDriveAPI。
Google API 控制台地址https://console.developers.google.com/
我们还是直接留空默认得了。
Option scope.
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ (drive)
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ (drive.readonly)
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ (drive.file)
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ (drive.appfolder)
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ (drive.metadata.readonly)
scope> 1
# 输入 1 完全读写权限回车
Option service_account_file.
Service Account Credentials JSON file path.
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
service_account_file>
# 留空就行
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
# 输入 n回车
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>
# 输入 n
# 提示：
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "drive" "eyJzY29wZSI6ImRyaXZlIn0"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token> 等待输入
# 回到本地 windows 上这里我们回到windows上用管理员权限再打开一个命令提示符
cd 我们解压rclone的目录
rclone authorize "drive"会自动打开浏览器让你登录你的google账户
这里我们在浏览器授权里进行一下授权操作。
点击允许后，浏览器出现Success!提示证明成功了。
出现大一串字符。
复制 access_token 注意：连同大括号一同复制，从大括号开始到大括号结束。
然后把复制的 code 粘贴到 SSH 终端上回车。
Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
#输入 n 默认回车就是 n 了
Configuration complete.
Options:
- type: drive
- scope: drive
- token: {"access_token":"ya2PJrRmKORRz9dTlkq-on8XQQE65dr8CQEx-3PjmyPoFw6VxZxYYw0163","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1//0e7xWWDX2tRgPCgYIARAAGA4SNwF-L9Irvw-ZnCue7vgz6kb6jYstKGyZsBliCvNGbj9tWd1mZGEoegiCYxoPIU0z9j6nmFck41c","expiry":"2022-09-08T22:42:59.5596286+08:00"}
- team_drive:
Keep this "1" remote?
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>
# 输入 y 完成。团队盘/共享盘
跟个人盘差不多，只不过进行到最后有一些差异
2022/09/13 14:38:20 NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=XK4Khs8g
2022/09/13 14:38:20 NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access
2022/09/13 14:38:20 NOTICE: Waiting for code...
2022/09/13 14:38:25 NOTICE: Got code
Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> y
# 这里会提示，Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)? 将此配置为共享驱动器（团队驱动器）？默认回车是 N ，如果是团队盘/共享盘的话，要选 y 。
Option config_team_drive.
Shared Drive
Choose a number from below, or type in your own string value.
Press Enter for the default (0AGt8URxxxxPVA).
1 / Patricia
\ (0AGtXXXXX9PVA)
config_team_drive>
# 然后就会检测你的账户下有几个团队盘/共享盘，这串代码的意识就是：https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/0AGtXXXXX9PVA
# 点开你的团队盘/共享盘，网址栏最后那一串代码。
# 然后一路回车就行了。2-2-4. 服务器下载安装rclone
apt-get update
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
2-2-5. 配置到服务器
我们在windows的C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\rclone下找到创建好的rclone.conf
然后上传到我们的服务器的/root/.config/rclone目录下
然后就大功告成了。
3.测试上传命令
上传之前别忘装一个 screen
一般情况上传的时候，我们把终端一关闭，程序运行就停止了，但有时候上传的文件比较多，总不能一直开着终端，所以 screen 的做用就是让你关闭终端后依旧保持上传。
apt-get install -y screen测试一下上传。我把服务器本地的**/root/download/目录里面的文件复制到谷歌云的upload**目录里。
开启4线程，并显示上传详情
命令就是：
screen rclone copy /root/download/ gd-ceshi:/upload --transfers 4 -P
# 你说你不想复制？想上传完就删除本地的文件？
## 那就把 copy 这个参数 改成 move
rclone move /root/googledrive/ tutugd:/dianyin --transfers 4 -P
# 你说你的服务器cpu性能强劲？网速也快？4线程太慢了，想要12线程？
## 那就把--transfers 4 这个 4 改成 12
# 你说你想反过来？把云盘的文件下载到服务器本地？
## 那就倒过来：screen rclone copy gd-ceshi:/upload /root/download/ --transfers 4 -P